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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for structural collapse operation
  2. Establish and maintain rescue scene safety
  3. Determine location and condition of casualties
  4. Stabilise and make safe incident scene
  5. Gain access to casualties
  6. Remove casualties
  7. Conclude rescue operations

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required Skills

establish exclusion zones

operate equipment in accordance with organisational procedures

take notes

use appropriate rescue equipment

use cutting and breaking equipment

use debris removal techniques

use generators and lighting equipment safely and effectively

use lifting and hauling equipment

use pneumatic equipment

use props and basic shoring techniques

use ropes anchors and rigging systems

wear PPE in accordance with organisational requirements

work in teams

work within the responsible agencys command and control structure

Required Knowledge

agency incident command and control systems

equipment capabilities and limitations

medical considerations and patient packaging for structural collapse casualties

operational briefing and debriefing procedures

organisational policies and procedures such as relevant legislation operational corporate and strategic plans operational performance standards operational policies and procedures organisational personnel and occupational health and safety practices and guidelines organisational quality standards organisations approach to environmental management and sustainability

principles of structural collapse operations

relevant occupational health and safety OHampS principles and procedures

signs and symptoms of operational stress

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

work autonomously and as part of a team

conduct a dynamic risk assessment

maintain situational awareness and be alert to environmental and situational hazards

safely use debris removal shoring and propping techniques

safely use hauling and lifting techniques

extricate casualty minimising further injury to self others or the casualty

apply safe work practices in a range of environments

Consistency in performance

Competency should be demonstrated over time in a range of actual andor simulated workplace environments

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Context of assessment

Competency should be assessed an industryapproved simulated andor workplace environment involving structural instability and rescue

Specific resources for assessment

Access is required to

structural collapse rescue or simulation of a structural collapse incident

equipment personnel facilities etc appropriate to the range of incidents covered by this unit of competency

Method of assessment

In a public safety environment assessment is usually conducted via direct observation in a training environment or in the workplace via subject matter supervision andor mentoring which is typically recorded in a competency workbook

Assessment is completed using appropriately qualified assessors who select the most appropriate method of assessment

Assessment may occur in an operational environment or in an industryapproved simulated work environment Forms of assessment that are typically used include

direct observation

interviewing the candidate

journals and workplace documentation

third party reports from supervisors

written or oral questions


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below.

Task information may include:

environmental and other hazards

nature, cause and location of incident

occupancy

type and magnitude of incident

type and number of casualties/vehicles

type of structure

Rescue resources may include:

atmosphere monitoring equipment

buckets

chain saws

communications equipment

drills

electrical detectors

generators

hand tools

lifting/hauling equipment

lighting

medical equipment

ropes

shoring and building stabilisation

wheel barrows

Personal protective equipment and clothing must meet the desired Australian/New Zealand Standards and may include:

boots

ear protection (plugs, and muffs)

eye protection (goggles, glasses)

gloves

hand held lighting

helmet and light

knee/elbow protection

masks and respirators

protective clothing

safety harnesses

surgical gloves

wet weather gear

whistle

Nature of the incident:

structural instability due to:

events of nature such as earthquake, flood, landslide, wind, storm

explosions

fire

inadequate construction

transport vehicle into residential or commercial building

Systematic approach must include:

assessment i.e. call out and response, route, scene, liaison, casualties

positioning of vehicle i.e. dangers, access and casualties

procedures i.e. dangers, casualty protection, extrication, warning devices and lighting

Rescue scene reconnaissance must include:

assessing physical features of structural collapse before rescue operations are deployed by supervisor

conducting size up

identifying hazards

maintaining liaison with primary response team and other relevant personnel

recognising personal capabilities and limitations and referring to supervisor

reporting need for additional personnel and/or specialist equipment to supervisor

reporting results to supervisor

Situational and environmental hazards may include:

adverse weather conditions

below debris hazards, including:

flooding

oxygen deficient atmosphere

toxic environment

flammable environment

different levels of elevation

biological hazards, including:

body fluids

untreated sewage

dangerous goods and hazardous substances

overhead hazards, including:

falling debris

loose or unstable sections of structure

power lines

irrespirable atmospheres

surface hazards, including:

climate

different types of surfaces

sharp and jagged objects

water pooling

dust and wind

noise and vibration

utilities

Treating hazards may include:

eliminating the hazard

isolating the area/source

stabilising overhead hazards

using atmospheric monitoring equipment

using PPE and clothing

Managing the scene to control access may include:

implemented structural collapse marking system

sectorising site of structural collapse and defining boundaries

Evidence of location of casualties may include use of these search techniques:

primary surface search and rescue:

audible

line and hail search

physical search

visual

Stabilisation techniques to make safe the incident scene may include

controlling entry and entry permits if appropriate

cribbing

removing debris

tie backs

using shoring and props

Equipment used to remove the entrapped casualty or victim may include

HAZMAT detection and isolation

cutting lifting and moving of:

general building material

other entrapment components

shoring stabilise and support structural components with use of:

cribbing and wedges

vertical, horizontal and window and/or door shores

Operational documentation may include:

AIRS/coroner report

communication logs

equipment running and repair logs

incident reports

injury register

near miss/accident forms

notes or sketches and other relevant information required for potential coronal or other legal proceedings

operational debrief

site sectorisation plan

Exposure records may include:

reporting form that documents any exposure that may result in a short or long term associated injury such as:

hazardous substances, such as dust, vapours, fumes, radiation and chemical substances

heavy repetitive work over long periods of time

lifting heavy loads

noise

psycho-social hazards (e.g. critical incident stress)